No man is an island
An African view of human nature
In Awéh MaGents a man can ask, ndingubani, wie se ma-se-kind is ek? (who am I?) why am I here, what kind of person am I, and what kind of indoda (man) do I aspire to be?
Diverse cultures of South Africa roughly share the view that a person becomes human through other humans. Belonging/Attachment confers duties & obligations, hence, belonging is not just a relationship but also an ethic.
No Woman allowed
Why are women excluded from male groups?
Best practice suggests that the absence of women causes men to:
Be responsible for all emotion related tasks – male support for personal transformation Be released from roles and obligations towards women, to focus on self-work Be less distracted into competitions for female resources Experience and express emotions, execute self-transformation (and vulnerability) on their own terms, in accordance with masculine worldviews and values, and manhood rituals